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Understanding ERISA Fiduciary Compliance: A Brief Overview
Did you know that the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), a division of the Department of Labor, is responsible for overseeing, regulating, and enforcing Title I of ERISA?
In FY 2023, EBSA recovered $1.4 billion from employers who failed to comply with ERISA regulations. Additionally, they closed 196 criminal cases and secured indictments for 60 individuals involved in employee benefits-related violations.
When the Department of Labor conducts audits on ERISA Health & Welfare Plans or Retirement Plans, they follow a structured process to detect compliance issues. By taking a proactive approach, you can perform an ERISA Fiduciary Compliance Overview to align with their audit procedures, helping you identify and address potential concerns before they lead to costly fines and penalties.
What does a 3(16) Plan Administrator do?
The fiduciary responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of your Health & Welfare or Qualified Retirement Plan is known as the 3(16) Plan Administrator under ERISA.
In most organizations, the Plan Sponsor typically takes on the role of Plan Administrator unless a separate fiduciary is appointed to handle these duties.
It’s important to understand that a Third Party Administrator (TPA) is not the same as a 3(16) Plan Administrator.
Your 3(16) Plan Administrator must be a knowledgeable and prudent expert in ERISA compliance, sharing personal liability for the plan alongside the Plan Sponsor.
Conversely, TPAs generally perform ministerial tasks and do not carry fiduciary responsibilities.
One major advantage of engaging an independent fiduciary as your 3(16) Plan Administrator is their ability to oversee all TPAs and subordinate fiduciaries, ensuring your plan operates smoothly and in full compliance.
3(16) Fiduciary Services
As the fiduciary responsible for your plan’s daily management, the ERISA Advisory Group provides the following services:
Serve as the 3(16) Plan Administrator, taking on personal liability and handling day-to-day plan operations
Monitor, evaluate, and replace service providers as needed
Negotiate service agreements
Prepare and file government documents, including Form 5500, M-1, and other required filings
Review plan expenses
Transmit ACA information to employers
Maintain key documents like the Summary Plan Description (SPD), Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC), and Trust Agreements
Act as agent for service to manage communications with agencies such as the IRS, Department of Labor, and other regulatory bodies
Review and audit vendors
Work to reduce fees and expenses
Prepare annual fiduciary reports
Distribute required participant notices
Review applications for affiliate and employer group health plans
Conduct financial audits of plan statements
Oversee contributions to the plan
Adjudicate claim disputes
Determine participant eligibility
Work with actuaries to establish contribution rates
Maintain comprehensive plan records
Ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations
Experience Stress-Free Planning & Compliance
As experts in Health & Welfare and Retirement Plan administration, we strive to design your ERISA plan strategically while maintaining full legal compliance.
Our mission is to relieve you of ERISA planning and compliance responsibilities so you can focus on running your business. Following the Department of Labor’s recommendation, outsource your administrative duties to trusted professionals like us.
If you’re considering appointing an independent fiduciary as your 3(16) Plan Administrator, schedule a free consultation to learn how we can assist you.
Core Fiduciary Positions in Retirement Plan Management
ERISA Section 402(a) Named Fiduciary
A 402(a) Named Fiduciary is designated in the plan document as having the overall authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the plan. Most commonly, the Named Fiduciary is the ERISA section 3(16) Administrator.
ERISA Section 3(16) Administrator
A 3(16) Administrator is the person or entity “so designated” in the plan document. The employer is the default Plan Administrator if none is designated. The Plan Administrator is basically responsible for any fiduciary responsibility not assumed by the ERISA section 403(a) Trustee.
ERISA Section 3(38) Investment Fiduciary
A 3(38) Investment Manager is a codified investment fiduciary on a retirement plan as defined by ERISA section 3(38). The name of this particular fiduciary makes it easy to guess its role. Essentially, the 3(38) is responsible for selecting, managing, monitoring, and benchmarking the plan’s investment offerings. In some plans, but not in participant-directed plans, a 3(38) also has discretionary authority to direct funds’ investment. Below is a more detailed list of those responsibilities.
ERISA Section 403(a)(1) “Directed Trustee”
A “Directed Trustee” is a type of trustee that lacks the discretion of a full 403(a) Trustee. A Directed Trustee holds plan assets, but does not control them – they are subject to the direction of the Named Fiduciary in accordance with the terms of the plan document and ERISA.